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Each generation has a voice that convincingly conveys past
tribulations, contemporary triumphs and future aspirations;
throughout the 1990's the voice of Jamaica has been Mark
Anthony Myrie, better known to Reggae fans as Buju Banton.
Buju has dominated Jamaican music with a rough gravel yet
keenly melodic deejay (the Jamaican equivalent of a rapper)
delivery, transcending the parameters of Dancehall Reggae
and servicing as a globally embraced artistic paradigm for
the 21st century. The wide ranging musical styles and
sophisticated lyrical concerns Buju embraces throughout
UNCHAINED SPIRIT (his debut release for Epitaph subsidiary
Anti Inc.) will certainly resonate with fans regardless of
racial, cultural and socio economic backgrounds.
"My effots here are not to crossover but to go through
boundaries and borders freely and to be heard by all people
who are citizens of the free loving earth," reasons Mr.
Banton. "Like the title, I'm an unchained spirit, a free
spirit and my intention is to make sure this one goes out
across the world to satisfy the musical and spiritual hunger
of the nation, to bring us closer today than yesterday to
our freedom and our need to come together to solidify the
human race."
Buju Banton (born July 15th, 1973) is the youngest of 15
children born to a 'higgler' street vendor mother in
Kingson, Jamaica. A descendant of the Maroons, (the fierce
freedom fighters who fended off attacks form the British
colonial regiments) he was nicknamed Buju (the Maroon name
for breadfruit, a starchy round vegetable) as a child;
Banton is designation bestowed upon a commander of lyrical
distinction as well as the name of the deejay who had the
greatest impact on Buju's course vocal style, Burro Banton.
Buju, entered Jamaica's musical fraternity at age 12 as the
'Lambada Man', captivated by deejay's lyrical skills as they
chat over records played by sound system selectors in the
dancehall. "Being in Dancehall at such a young age, seeing
people with microphones, hearing the music was the most
mystical feeling I ever encountered," he recalls. "The first
time I got the chance to make a song my head swell so big, I
knew right there - there was no turning back!" In 1991
Banton met (producer) Dave Kelly then an engineer at Donovan
Germain's Penthouse Studios at the famous 56 SLIPE ROAD in
Kingston; soon the teenage Deejay's career accelerated into
high gear on the strength of several Penthouse singles,
particularly 'Love Me Browning' an ode to light skinned
women which caused great controversy in color conscious
Jamaica. Buju'' debut album 'Mr. Mention' (Penthouse)
followed in 1992, breaking all sale records on the island
and earning the young artist more number one singles than
any other Reggae artist, including Bob Marley.
At just 21 years old, Buju's 1993 release 'Voice Of Jamaica'
(Mercury) featuring tracks such as 'Operation Ardent',
'Deportee' and the safe sex anthem 'Willy Don't Be Silly',
was lauded for the unprecedented social commentary it
brought to the dancehall. Buju Banton, now a superstar in
Jamaica, also established himself as a musical force in
urban America as the first Dancehall Deejay to sellout New
York City's 5600 seat Paramount Theater. Banton continued to
innovate, implementing the spiritual principals derived from
his recently cited Rastasfarian way of life into his
formidable lyrical flow on the 1995 high acclaimed 'Til
Shiloh' (Loose Cannon) album. A groundbreaking work drawing
from Reggae's roots rock traditions and the combustible
energy of dancehall highlighted by Buju's admonitions on the
anti violence anthem 'Murder' and plaintive singing coloring
the start acoustic guitar ballad 'Untold Stories'. 'Til
Shiloh' has garnered innumerable awards and in 1999 was
slected by Rolling Stone Magazine as one of the 100 best
albums of the decade.
The complexity of Buju's musical story unfolds with even
greater maturity throughout the 1997 release 'Inna Heights'
(a joint venture between VP Records/Penthouse Music and
Island Jamaica, produced by Donovan Germain), Buju's
versatility deftly handling chilling acapella dramas,
African choral chants on 'Afrikan Pride' and raw riddim
ridding on 'Love Them Bad' featuring rising deejay (at that
time) RED RAT.
Buju's most important work to date, however, arrives with
'Unchained Spirit', and exploration of varied musical
terrain utilizing a talented array of Jamaican producers
including Germain, Tony Kelly, dynamic duo
producer/musicians Steely & Clevie and Banton himself. The
introduction to 'Unchained Spirit' is a hallowed chant sung
in Hebrew which segues into a tender reading of the '23rd
Psalm', a collaboration between Buju, Peter 'Grandpa' Morgan
of Reggae's premier family group Morgan Heritage and the
talents of saxophonist Dean Frazier. Morgan Heritage's
younger siblings LMS lend support on the 'The Voice Of Jah',
Buju's inflamed-preacher-at-the-pulpit intonations heralding
Jah's revelations and prophesy. Unconquerable rhymes urging
self determination and spiritual strength prophesy 'Life is
A Journey', while the global stuggles of African people are
poignantly recounted in 'Sudan', which features the talents
of Wailer's keyboardist Tyrone Downie.
The up-tempo shuffling rhythms of Reggae's forerunner, SKA
are showcased throughout the hopeful 'Better Must Come' and
the commanding 'Mighty Dreed', which Buju says "shows the
world how mighty Rastafari vibes can be". 'Life it up, jack
it up, pull it up, come again now, can you play some more?'
rings the infectious refrain from 'Pull It Up' a number one
hit in Jamaica in 1999, celebrating the Dancehall itself
featuring the scorching soul inflected vocals of Reggae's
Otis Redding - Beres Hammond.
'Poor Old Man', a collaboration between Steven Marley and
Buju on vocals and production, details the heart rending
search for one faithful friend supported by an equally
compelling conversation between rhythm, lead and bass
guitars. Enlisting the vocal talents of Luciano on 'We Be
All Right', Buju's hard edged rhymes dovetail with the
singers' rich baritone over the sublime reggae rhytms
provided by Luciano's backing band, The Firehouse Crew.
'Law and Order' offers insight into the perils of the
RudeBoy lifestyle while 'Guns And Bombs' cautions the same
rude boys - it's time to take a break from all the looting
and shooting. "These songs are commenting on all violence
which unfortunately accompanies daily life in Kingston as
well as urban America, so put your guns and bombs on
intermission, we chilling out."
Reminiscent of his earliest hits, Buju's raw deejay delivery
compliments the female form with such observations as "a
well ripe woman every man want to squeeze, flawless just
like the breeze", on the energized 'Woman Dem Phat'. Buju's
expansive vocal capabilities are fully complimented by the
clanging guitars driving 'No More Misty Days' courtesy of
Tim Armstrong of the California based punk rock group
Rancid. Banton had previously collaborated with Rancid on
the title song from their 1999 album 'Life Won't Wait' and
together they wrote 'Misty Days' after the group sojourn in
Jamaica.
Since the early 1990's to the threshold of a new millennium,
Buju Banton has metamorphosed from a brash teenage
phenomenon into a self assured deejay and singer, visionary,
producer and successfully entrepreneur who runs his own
Aksum Recording Studio and Gargamel Productions. The
wide-ranging social and stylistic approach offered on
'Unchained Spirit' reflects the changes, challenges,
circumstances and criticisms that Buju has surmounted
artistically and personally. "We always want challenges to
prove ourselves worthy of the life we living and the air we
breathing," he explains. "Unchained Spirit is me expressing
myself with the art form I've been blessed to work in
because making music - that is my joy. We try to bring forth
all kinds of renditions in the blend to make the music sound
exciting so each particular track can take your ear."
http://www.rudegal.com/bujubio.htm
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